| Volume 10- Issue 05 - May 2023 | ||
| 01 | CenterAttentionFaceNet: A improved network with the CBAM attention mechanism -Thu Hien Nguyen, Danh Vu Nguyen, Trang Phung |  |
| 02 | -Nitesh Pal, Sanjay Kumar Sahu, Sandeep Saha |  |
| 03 | Effect of Granite Powder and Polypropylene Fiber on Geotechnical Properties of Expansive Soil -Alshimaa Farghaly, Mahmoud Abo Bakr Alsedik, Mustafa Fawzy |  |
| 04 | -Akshay Ramachandra Bhat, Ankush J, Bharath, Akash Deep Singh Sodhi |  |
| 05 | Experimental Study on Pavement Stabilization Using Geosynthetic Solution -Lokesh Kumar Soni |  |
| 06 | Android & Firebase Based Anti Theft Mobile Application -Vedang Nikure, Pranay Ikhar , Vaibhav Kharalkar, Jayant manapure, Sweta Choudhari, Harshad Kubade |  |
| 07 | -Manjiri Patil-Mohabansi, Jasmine Kohli, Ankit Mohabansi |  |
| 08 | -Pratik Anil Chougule, Manohar Milind Pitre, Gaurav Kadu Bhamare, Anushka Rajesh Gorad, Ami R. Barot |  |
| 09 | -Virupaksha Gouda R, N J Ramya, T V Sathvika, Veena L, Vidya Y |  |
| 10 | Endangered Bird Species Classification using Machine Learning Techniques -Suhas Reddy B R, P V Bhaskar Reddy, Vikramadhitya P S, Veluri Raviram Nikhil, Abhilash C |  |
| 11 | -Suhasini, H.N. Chandan, Manoj Kumar S, Priyanka K |  |
| 12 | Prediction of Heart Disease using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques -Spurthi S R, Shree Subeeksha G, Keerthi M S, Kavya P, Gururaj Murtugudde |  |
| 13 | Applications and Feasibility of Large-Scale Solar-Powered Peltier Refrigeration Systems -Rishav Singh Rajput, Dhirendra Patel, Rohan Pratap Singh |  |
| 14 | Thermodynamic Radiators: Principles, Applications, and Performance Analysis -Shreyansh Kumar, Dhirendra Patel, Rohan Pratap Singh |  |
| 15 | -Dadapeer, N Vinutha, L Shruthi, M Bhavyasree, K S Rokhiya |  |
| 16 | -S. Nandini, A. Nawas Hussain, B.S. Haran Pranav, A. L. Abdul Vahith, J. Samuel George |  |
| 17 | IR-Based Snake Robot for Pipeline Inspection using IoT -Umadevi B E, Roopabai M, Unnathi M T, Nisarga G K, Anjali K |  |
| 18 | Audio computing Image to Text Synthesizer - A Cutting-Edge Content Generator Application -Abhishek Venkata Shiva Siripalli, Nikhil Shinde, Lovenish Sharma |  |
| 19 | -Shrutika Gawali, Deepika Khadgade, Shrutika Kolhe, Nikita Vyavhare, Madhuri B. Babar |  |
| 20 | Coal Mine Safety Intelligent Monitoring Based on Wireless Sensor Network -S. Sathish, T. Charuvikashini, P. Ranjana Devi, S. Vishali, R. Yuvashree |  |
| 21 | A VLSI Architecture of the Bilateral Filter for Real-Time Image Denoising -G. Premamai, G. Rajendra |  |
| 22 | Movie Recommendation System using Collaborative Filtering -SVG Reddy, Putchakayala Meher Sowjanya, Annem Pavan Kumar Reddy, Bavisetti Sai Saketh, Lekkala Yaswanth Kumar, Karri Viswa Abhiram Reddy |  |
| 23 | -B. Sivasankari, S. Sathish, Sasikumar. S, Mohit. S, Santhosh Kumar. R |  |
| 24 | Quantifying E-waste Generation and Management: An Empirical Analysis -Shahela, Suchitra .G, B Beulah Aswini, Pramod Kumar Jha |  |
| 25 | Detecting Malicious Bots in Social Media Accounts Using Machine Learning Technology -Megha Choudhar, Pallavi Garje, Deeksha Shinde, Rutika Valanj |  |
| 26 | -Sumaiya, Agadi Prema Basavaraj, Aleen Ulla, Dhanraj Gedam, Mayur N |  |
| 27 | -B. Veena, P. Sathyapal Reddy, M.K. Sai Srikar, M. Shilpa |  |
| 28 | Machine Learning in Predicting Diabetes in the Early Stage -Niveditha S, Jyothi M, Keerthana R, Priyanka H M, Amrutha P |  |
| 29 | -P. Arul Mozhi, M. Curie, S. Jeevitha, J. Gerija Shree, S. Devaki |  |
| 30 | Brief Review Paper on IoT-Based Advanced Semi-Autonomous Safety Robots for Mining Personals. -Ankit Yadav, Dheeraj Kumar, Harshit Yadav, Sunil Kumar Singh |  |
| 31 | Design & Analysis of Bend Removal/Creation & Multipurpose Hydraulic Press Machine -Rohan Panage, Kshitij Asar, Shubham Chaudhary, Tushar Sonawane |  |
| 32 | -Srinath Ingale, Sushant Mane, Sanket More, Vishal More, Swaraj Kashid, Aditya More |  |
| 33 | Investigation the Stability of the Copper Oxide- Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids. -Kusammanavar Basavaraj, K Elangovan, Mallikarjuna Y, Veerabhadrappa Algur, Purushotham C, Sagar H S, Sagiraj Nagaraj |  |
| 34 | -S. Keerthi, V. Vidya |  |
| 35 | A Barcode-Based Prototype Authentication System using Python Programming and Database Applications -Soham Chakraborty, Dedipya Datta, Aritra Mondal, Barsha Saha, Koushik Pal |  |
| 36 | Renewable Energy Harvesting using SuperCapacitor -Suraj Titare, Pratiksha Petkar, Dimpal Zade |  |
| 37 | Progression of various MBBR media in Wastewater Treatment Process -Gaurav Bobade, R. A. Joshi |  |
| 38 | A Novel Approach to Address Validation using String Distance Metrics -Sahil Kale |  |
| 39 | -Prajwal B. Satpute, Adil J. Shaikh, Pankaj K. Jadhav, Rushikesh K. Bharad, Roshansha Husensha, Vilas T. Patil |  |
| 40 | Electromagnetic Design of a 7kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for a Two-Wheeler -Gareema Waraich, Dharamraj Saini, C.S. Boopathi |  |
| 41 | -Bharath Bharadwaj B S, Bharath H R, Roopa B, Shruthi M, Varsha M |  |
| 42 | Application of Advanced formwork system for High rise buildings in Chennai, India -S. Gowtham, V. Vidya |  |
| 43 | -Naveen Bilagi, Nandana M Hegde, Ketan Karande, Dinesh K Naik, Hemanth Suvarna |  |
| 44 | -Sreechandana Salvaji, Sai Teja Asuri, Divya Sree Nemmikanti, Akash Raj, P. Radhika |  |
| 45 | -Patel Dhanesh R., Y.S. Patel |  |
| 46 | Methods of Increasing Calorific Value of Briquettes using Biomass -Ravi Prajapati, Sahil Jha, Shubham Sawant, Rohit Gaikwad |  |
| 47 | -M. Balaji, S. Monika, N. Akshaya, R. Soorya Priya, A. Swathi |  |
| 48 | A New Deep Learning Based Technique to Detect Copy Move Forgery in Digital Images -Akhila M P, Aiswariya Raj, Manju C P |  |
| 49 | -Niveditha S, Anushree N D, Chaithra Shree A V, Likhitha M C, Yogitha R |  |
| 50 | -Reshma R Bangar, Ajay Kashikar, Rajesh Kumar |  |
| 51 | Examining the Emerging threat of Phishing and DDoS attacks using Machine Learning models. -Mohammed Zaid M S, Namratha N, Yashaswini B V |  |
| 52 | Stay Awake Alert: A Driver Drowsiness Detection System with Location Tracking and Alarm -S.V. Sonekar, Nikhil Charde, Pragya Bagde, Mohit Pantawane, Ashish Kapse |  |
| 53 | -Dinesh Suresh Bhadane, Suvarna Patil, Abhay Bhandari, Danish Mahajan, Ajay Katoch, Naman Abrol |  |
| 54 | Efficient Cooling Systems for Motor & Motor Controller in Electric Vehicle A Review -Nishan, Mohan Chandra N Moolya, K Srijan Rai, C R Rajashekar, Santhosh Acharya, Sharad B Anchan |  |
| 55 | Design and Analysis of E-Slot Patch Antenna for Wimax Lower Band -T. Raja, S.L. Deepthi , P. Jansi , K. Jhansirani , M. Pavithra |  |
| 56 | Design & Analysis of Circular Water Tank by using Staad Pro Software -Shafin Sheikh, Tamboli Sohel Salim, Malge Kiran Rajendra, Sonawane Sumital Gulabrao, Mohammeed Ameer Mohammed Shabbir, Vilas T Patil |  |
| 57 | Performance Enhancement through Design and Analysis of All Terrain Vehicle -Aditya Khotte |  |
| 58 | An Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete using Recycled Aggregates and Manufactured Sand -Aviral Tripathi, Pramod Sharma, J.S Chauhan |  |
| 59 | Design and Development of Cooling System of Battery in an Electric Two Wheeler -Atharva Hiwanj, Aniket Dhobale, Arnav Paltewar, Atharva Khotpal, Akash Pounikar, Homeshwar Nagpure |  |
| 60 | Case Study of Hydromagnetic Stability of A Flow through A Porous Substance -Vivek Parkash |  |
| 61 | -Vivek Parkash |  |
| 62 | Casting and Evaluating the Interlocking Bricks using Organic Waste Material. -C. Kesava Raja, S. Jayashree, K. Atchaya, V. Kausica, V. Abishek |  |
| 63 | -Akhil Hayash M, Gokul PS |  |
| 64 | Shear Response of Dual Steel Combined Composite Columns in Non Prismatic Condition -Abhina Meenu M.N, Nikhil R |  |
| 65 | Identification and analysis of Microplastics in Riverine Environment in Kannur, Kerala -Arunima Pradeep, Binisha P |  |
| 66 | Performance Evaluation of Modified Bitumen Binders with Waste Pet Bottles and Tire Rubber Powder -Akarshita Singh, Sudheer Kumar Jala |  |
| 67 | -Vidya Saraf, Nikita R Zanjure, Achal K Bodalkar, Vaishnavi S Chaudhari, Pradip B Chavan, Harshad A Dhepe |  |
| 68 | -Vedavyas J, Bhupathiraju Deepthi, Harini Hardageri, G Veda Samhitha, H Niveditha |  |
| 69 | -Parveen Hussain, Priyanshu P. Narayane, Harsh S. Sahare, Soumya P. Shrivastava, Abhishai E. Amair |  |
| 70 | Detection of Skin Cancer Based on Skin Lesion Images using Deep Learning -Bharath Bharadwaj B S, Saniya Anjum, Shaguftha Afreen, Spoorthi T C, Keerthana M |  |
| 71 | Bitcoin Heist: Ransomware Attacks Prediction using Data Science -M. Bhuvaneswari, S. Gopinath, K.S. Shyam, A. Manoj, B. Sudarshan |  |
| 72 | Treatment of Black Cotton Soil to Increased it’s Stability and Bearing Capacity using Cement Slurry -Rahul Arghode, Kunal Mahajan, Sarthak Kalshetti, Pritesh Gandhele, Harshal Mahajan, Mahesh Waghmare |  |
| 73 | -L. Sumathi , A. Selvapriya |  |
| 74 | -Prayas Tiwari, Dhirendra Patel, Rishav Singh Rajput |  |
| 75 | -B. Divija, M. Pushpa Pavani, S. Aashritha Reddy, Aruna Kumari |  |
| 76 | Isolation and Extraction of DNA from Dandruff: A Novel Approach for Forensic Science -Pawan Mandal, Isha Rajput |  |
| 77 | Estimation of Depth of River by Bathymetry of Satellite Images -Saurabh Ankam, Ayush Thite, Chinmay Mandavkar, Aditi Mehta, Reena Gunjan |  |
| 78 | Mixed Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in A Lid Driven Cavity using SIMPLE Algorithm -Arti Kaushik |  |
| 79 | -HK Chethan, Aditya Lochan N, Bhavana M, Govardhan Yadav , J V Anirudha |  |
| 80 | Deep Learning Based Image Captioning in Regional Language using CNN and LSTM -Thivaharan S, Vasanthakumar A, Vishal K, Vishnudarshan S |  |
| 81 | Exploring the Performance and Accuracy of Digital Twin Models -Srinivas Timmapuram, Suchitra Gandu, Shahela, Vidit Kumar |  |
| 82 | -Arul Minish .T, G. Nallavan |  |
| 83 | Diamond Shaped Microstrip Fractal Antenna for Biomedical Applications -N. Porchelvi, P.M. Poongodi, R. Sowmyadevi, K. Suvetha, R. Vinotha |  |
| 84 | Alpha-Accident Location Patient Health Assistance -Ranjit K N, Abhilasha R, Jayarajeshwari K, Kavya M, Vidya M |  |
| 85 | -Swetaj Mangesh Mohite, Kumarswami Mangesh Mhashilkar, Prem Praful Morey, Vilas Jadhav |  |
| 86 | Comparative Study of Adsorption Properties of Human Hair and Activated Carbon in Waste Water -Varsha K, P E Mohanan Namboodiri |  |
| 87 | Analysis of Thermal Performance of Solar Collector with Longitudinal Fins -Abhilash Kumar Pandey, Shailendra Kumar Shukla |  |
| 88 | A Novel Method for Facial Recognition Based Smart Voting System using Machine Learning -Sakshi, Heena Kousar, Madhumati, Pooja T R, Shaeista Begum |  |
| 89 | Literature Survey on Application of Ceramic Waste in Concrete -Rohan Dewangan |  |
| 90 | -B. Mugeshmanan, V. Vidya |  |
| 91 | Improved Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Global Mobile Telecommunication Network -E. C. Nwokorie, C. O. Kalu, C. P. Oleji |  |
| 92 | -Gutha Sai Mukesh Reddy, Talluri Laxmi Priyanka, Mani Baradwaj, Vani G |  |
| 93 | -Kunal Jain, Sankalp Kumar Gupta, Mohammed Ahmed Ansari, Deepali Shrikhande |  |
| 94 | Review on Design and Development of Pesticide Sprayer For Arecanut Tree -Neelakantha .V.L, Kishan Kotian, Darshan S Shetty, Manish Suvarna, Marvin Lance, Pramith Shetty |  |
| 95 | Thermal Characterization and Performance Evaluation of CPU Heat Sink Design -Ninad Joshi, Abhishek Kadam, Himanshu Jaiswal, Jitesh Mathkar, Dattatray Hulwan, Sunil Shinde |  |
| 96 | Modeling and Simulation of Solar System with MPPT Based Inverter and Grid Synchronization -Sheshraj Burande, Abhishek Nawale, Dimpal Zade |  |
| 97 | Study of Water Management System using Geographic Information System -Venkatesh.U, Sudhan Srinivas.N |  |
| 98 | -Jigisha Ahirrao, Lalit Patil, Atharva Joshi |  |
| 99 | Home Security System using ESP32-CAM and Telegram Application -Adarsh S, Bhuvaneshwar A, Monisha M S, Nisarga M, Mallamma C G |  |
| 100 | -Tijani Mohammed, Daniel D. Akerele |  |
| 101 | -Addy Wahyudie |  |
| 102 | -Tarak Bharambe, Pradnya Kasture, Jui Thule, Abhishek Chaudar, Sejal Raotole |  |
| 103 | -K. Kumar, Rushabh Shinde, Shivam Shitole, Mansi Shete |  |
| 104 | -Laishram Dipolin Singh, Rohan Gowda H B, Sinchana M S, Shashank C C, Manjunath H S |  |
| 105 | -Rohini Hanchate, Harshal Narute, Siddharam Shavage, Karan Tiwari |  |
| 106 | -Kaushal Kumar Jha |  |
| 107 | Bibliometric review of Application of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management -Akash Mishra, Ayush Saini, Ansh Jini, N. Yuvraj |  |
| 108 | -K.G. Venkata Krishna, P. Hema Naga Sai Surya Kumar, S. Meghana, A. Reddy Prasad Reddy, G. Muni Jayanth |  |
| 109 | BIM as a Design and Safety Tool for Construction Projects -N. Kanagadurga, Z. Fathima Taskeen, K. Indra Priya |  |
| 110 | The Web 3.0 Portal with Social Media and Photo Storage Application -Pranav Gore, Krushna Modhave, Abhishek Doifode, Shubham Gaikwad, S. D. Dighe |  |
| 111 | -Dara Pradeep S., Ghadge C.A., D.C. Poul, S.C. Wadne |  |
| 112 | Generation of Electricity by Hybrid Mode of- Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Solar Panel -Sushant Singh, Rushikesh Dolas, Ashish Kumar, Chetan Sawale, Tejas Mahakal, A.V. Dumbre |  |
| 113 | Design Optimisation and Static Analysis of Non-Pneumatic Tyres -Divya Balchandani, Shalini Nawariya, Farzan Shahid, A.K Madan |  |
| 114 | Checking the activities and Performance Management in the Automotive Industry -Shubham Kadam |  |
| 115 | -D. Sreelakshmi, M.Vishnu Vardhan, PVS. Nishok Reddy, M. Vikas |  |
| 116 | -P Annapurna, K Sai Pragna, D Saketh Reddy, M Sudheer Kumar |  |
| 117 | -S. China Venkateswarlu, Srijan Verma, Kakasani Sai Teja, Chintha Sudheer |  |
| 118 | -D. Sreelakshmi, K. Varshini, K. Yoshitha, S. Tharun |  |
| 119 | -A.R. Lakshmanan, B.A. Mookambika |  |
| 120 | Identification of Risk Factors for Running Related Injuries using Machine Learning -G. Bhuvanesh, G. Nallavan |  |
| 121 | Analysis of Performance in High Jump Para-Athletes of Rio Olympics using Dartfish -N. Sundhar, G. Nallavan |  |
| 122 | -Tejas S Prabhu, Aqeeb J Bukhari, Zeeshan R Pathan, Appanna S Khot, Vishwanath M Khadakbhavi, Rajendra M Galagali |  |
| 123 | Generation of Electricity by Hybrid Mode of- Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Solar Panel -Sushant Singh, Rushikesh Dolas, Ashish Kumar, Chetan Sawale, Tejas Mahakal, A.V. Dumbre |  |
| 124 | Design, Development & Analysis of Suspension System for All Terrain Vehicle -Aveen K P, Chiranth Jain, Rakesh G M, Mohammed Shamsheer, Mohammed Shanid, Ashish Ajri |  |
| 125 | Manufacturing of a Wheelchair Cum Stretcher for a Variety of Uses -Atul Tiwari, Satyam Pal, Aditya Narayan Dixit, Sahid Zama, Shivam Yadav, Aman Srivastava |  |
| 126 | -Nitin M Mane, Dnyaneshwar V Kale, Sonal B Thombre, Rohit S Piske |  |
| 127 | -Sushma V, Kavya L G, Kavya G D, Deekshitha B S, Harshitha K G |  |
| 128 | -Karthik Variath Divakaran, Shiyas Ahamed S, Tushar Renji Thoonkuzhy, Yadul Manoj, Mr. Ajith S. |  |
| 129 | Effects of Fly Ash on the Properties of Coconut Fibre Reinforced Concrete -S. I. Anowai, T. S. Ketkukah, M. Pam, M.E. Gukas, J.B. Rwang, C.D. Gyang |  |
| 130 | -Arti Bhatlawande, Akbar Shaikh, Sachin Pandhare |  |
| 131 | -Akhil Hayash M, Gokul P S, Devadarshan I |  |
| 132 | Influence of Oregano Essential Oil in Bio Electrochemical System for Electricity Generation -Vismaya U K, Ihjas K, S. Shika |  |
| 133 | Survey on MapReduce in Big Data Clustering using Machine Learning Algorithms -S. Jayabharathi, M. Logambal |  |
| 134 | -Suujay Dhhoka, Aaron Chandekar, Abhirup Bhattacharjee, Vijaya Aher |  |
| 135 | Olive Seed Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement in Sandcrete Block -S. I. Anowai, T. S. Ketkukah, M. Pam, M.E. Gukas, J.B. Rwang, D.C. Aniesodo |  |
| 136 | -Erram Aishwarya Reddy, Kasireddy Raghuvardhan Reddy, Mohammad Irshad |  |
| 137 | Intelligent Transportation System Based on Machine Learning for Vehicle Perception -Harshilsinh Rana, Dipesh Makwana |  |
| 138 | A Novel Method for an Intelligent Based Voice Meeting System using Machine Learning -Shashikala P, Vinutha, Arpita, Prema, Priya |  |
| 139 | Study on Performance of Concrete by using Alccofine as A Partial Replacement of Cement -Sujana Palamani, K. Bala Gopi Krishna |  |
| 140 | A Study on Techniques to Detect and Classify Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia using Deep Learning. -Shaik Abdul Hameed, Sai Nikhil G, Pranav Sai Y, Sathya Sreekar D, Veerendra Reddy Y |  |
| 141 | Driver Drowsiness Detection System using Google ML Kit Face Detection API and Flutter -Supriya Kapase, Rohan Hande, Shubham Teke, Yash Dhumane, Prasad Rajhans |  |
| 142 | -Mayur S. Sawant, Govind R. Kunkolienker |  |
| 143 | Smart Fuel Level Indicator with Automatic Fuel Station Navigation System -Ashwini Barbadekar, K. Karan Late, Kaustubh Chavan, Faizaan Khan |  |
| 144 | -Rithika H Poojary, Bhoomika M, Pooja P Shetty, Shilpa, Ganesh V N |  |
| 145 | -Margret Sharmila F, Amrithya Muralikrishnan, Sangavi S, Chandrupan R |  |
| 146 | Treatment of Dairy Wastewater using Saw dust as a Natural Low Cost Adsorbent -Anaswara Unnikrishnan, Sheena K. N |  |
| 147 | -Ar. A. Vijayalakshmi, Ar. K. Indra Priya, Ar. Z. Fathima Taskeen |  |
| 148 | -Suryakanth B M, Amogh Raj V Guttal, Gopika B M, Chaithra H S, Sneha S |  |
| 149 | Energy-Efficient Retrofitting with Kinetic Shading Device in Tropical Climate -Ar. A. Mohamed Abu Bakker, Ar. Z. Fathima Taskeen, Ar. K. Indra Priya |  |
| 150 | -Akash V. Katode, A. O. Vyas |  |
| 151 | Design and Analysis of Solar-Powered Smart Electric Car with Accidental safety system -Kartik Sudam Sutar, Vinod Basappa Kolkar, Laxman Ashok Lohar, Bhartesh Basavraj Malladadavar, Suprit N. Malagi, Rajendra M Galagali |  |
| 152 | Delineation of Groundwater Recharge Potential Zones using Geo-Spatial Technique -Sweta Patil, Rajwardhan Patil, Dhanraj Patil, Abhishek Rathi, Pooja Kamble, Manisha Mare |  |
| 153 | Web Based Nutrition and Diet Assistance using Machine Learning -M. Buvaneswari, S. Aswath, P. Karthik, M. Mohammed Raushan |  |
| 154 | -Siddanth, TM Shridhar, Sachin Virupakshappa Kakkeri, Thrupthi P Ram, Shamala N |  |
| 155 | -Dhruv Dhiman, Tushar Mehta, Amiteshvar Singhr, Rahul, Ankit Thakur |  |
| 156 | -Meenachi Sundaram. S, Meshach Surya Prakash. P, Maria Jones. G |  |
| 157 | -Tejas Bobale, Atharva Ghule, Sanket Jadhav, Savita Sangam |  |
| 158 | Ensuring Safety for the Construction Workers involved in Metro Tunnelling Projects -Govind Raguram Rajan,. K. Indrapriya, Fathima Taskeen |  |
| 159 | Survey on Optimization of IoT Routing Based on Machine Learning Techniques -R. Yanitha, M. Logambal |  |
| 160 | -Aniruddha Vaze, Digvijay Gore, Rushikesh Suryanwanshi, Pruthvi Belgaonkar |  |
| 161 | Stress Analysis of Connecting Rod for Diesel Engine with Different Materials -Dipanker Meena, Kamal Negi, Karan Pradhan |  |
| 162 | -Pankaj Kumar Yadav, Akash Kumar Singh, Adarsh Singh, Anurag Kushwaha, Udit Narayan Singh |  |
| 163 | -Syed Waheedulla, Harashleen Kour, Mulinti Meghanath Reddy, Sriramoju Nikhil Sai, Piyush Majumdar |  |
| 164 | -Gaurav Ojha, Syed Mohd. Hasan Rizvi, Anupam Mishra, Shivam Bajpei, Saurabh Verma, Saif Ali Siddiqui |  |
| 165 | Removal of Cadmium from Industrial Waste Water using Cilantro (Coriandrum Sativum) As Adsorbent -Anjali M Nair, Muhammad Fayis T |  |
| 166 | -A. Jacob Novan Nelson, G. Nallavan |  |
| 167 | -Param Shah, Chirag Joshi |  |
| 168 | Traffic Accidental Studies and Causes -Bharat Kumar, Varuna Shree Meti, Vamsi, Narasimha Reddy |  |
| 169 | Skin Disease Detection and Classification using Different Segmentation and Classification Techniques -Samiksha Prachand, Nisha Patil, Neha Badoge, Vaibhavi Chaudhari, Bhargavi Kaslikar |  |
| 170 | Neutralization of Acidic Effluent from Sugar Mill using Sodium Hydroxide Flakes -Yash Inamke, Shruti Gore |  |
| 171 | -Preethi S, Sangeetha N, Manoj N, Shamala N |  |
| 172 | “A Medical System to Identify the Mortality Rates with Hospital Resources using Machine Learning” -Hemanth C, Ananya S, Jnana Sindhu L, Manasa BR, Meghana B |  |
| 173 | -Prashant Sharma, Monu Rajpoot, Saurabh Soni |  |
| 174 | Reduction of Strength of Domestic Wastewater using Natural Fibrous Material -Archana K U, Shika S |  |
| 175 | -Vishvjeetsinh Dilipsinh Rana, Aakash Rajeshkumar Suthar |  |
| 176 | Analysis of Microstructural Behaviour of Rice Husk Ash Blended Cement Mortar -Sonu Sharma, Vaibhav Dubey |  |
| 177 | -Irfan Pasha, Khalid Pasha, Mohammed Fahad, Mohammed Rahil Ibrahim |  |
| 178 | -Zeeshan Imam, Vaibhav Dubey |  |
| 179 | Study on Tribological Properties of Az91d Magnesium Composite Reinforced with B4c and ZrO2 -Rangubhotla Teja, Dr. Prasanna Prattipati, Singaiah Gali |  |
| 180 | -Mohammad Furqan, Naveen, Priyanshu Verma |  |
| 181 | -Arshdeep Singh Ghotra, Harashleen Kour, Anas Hasan, Akash Khan |  |
| 182 | -Yashvant Mahadev Hange |  |
| 183 | Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water using Tea Waste as Adsorbent -Aparna K T, Varsha Ashokan |  |
| 184 | Photovoltaic Based Electric Vehicle using Maximum Power Point Tracking -Jessline Jebahena A, Thai Subha |  |
| 185 | Potato Leaf Disease Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks -P Radhika, P Tejeswara Murthy, G Pavaneeshwar Reddy, V Durga Vara Prasad, T Harshitha, N B V Bharath |  |
| 186 | Analysis of Different Types of Batteries in Electric Vehicle -Vishal S Chavan, Atharva S Gadkari, Nikhil N Hanpude, Tushar S Pawar |  |
| 187 | -Chirag Patil, Omkar Thopate, Soham Patil, A.A. Trikolikar |  |
| 188 | Medical Prescription Scanner using Optical Character Recognition -Swapnil Ghosh, Vedang Pokharkar, Sanjeevani Parida, Saiem Pathan, Palash Sontakke |  |
| 189 | The Impact of Skilled and Unskilled Labour in Construction Industry in India -A. Aijaz Hussain, V. Vidya |  |
| 190 | Mechanical Characteristics of Recycled Aggregate and Minerals Admixed High-Performance Concrete -Minakshi Tomar, |  |
| 191 | -Surya Vishnuvardhan Joka, Taha Bhagat, Krishnaram Bhavesh, Mahesh A. Kamthe |  |
| 192 | -Ramendra Kumar Mishra, M.K. Tiwari |  |
| 193 | -Jayadeep K. P., Anima P. |  |
| 194 | Cloud Based Web-Application for Rapid and Precise Detection of Tuberculosis using Deep Learning -Dineshkumar Ganesan, N. Naveenkumar |  |
| 195 | Parkinson’s Disease Detection System using Support Vector Machine -Vaibhav chandresh Pandey, Renuka Ratten, Gunjan, Sarah, Adity, Sayani |  |
| 196 | -Ishita Singh, Shreya Sinha, Palak Singh, Santosh Dubey |  |
| 197 | Analysis of Shrinkage and Warpage Displacement using Conformal Cooling -Shani Singh, Satnam Singh |  |
| 198 | Design and Analysis of Induction Motor thermal Model for Numerical Protection -Rajitha, Srilakshmi.I |  |
| 199 | -M.M Shehu, F.O Adunola, A.A Ahmad, M. Hamza, A.E Airoboman |  |
| 200 | Sewage water Treatment using Moving Bed Bio-Film Reactor over SBR -Aditya Jagdhani, Nitin Sawalkar |  |
| 201 | -Vikas Singh, Govind Devkar, Netaji Waghmore, Anjali Kamble |  |
| 202 | Metal Detecting Bot using NodeMCU 8266 -Shilpa Lambor, Atharva Kulkarni, Shrinidhee Kulkarni, Ajay Kulsange, Shubham Mane, Deepak Munde |  |
| 203 | -A. Nagaraj, M. Saravanakumar, A. Hardy Kelvin, V. Kumaresan, S. Madhavaselvan, S. Vishal |  |
| 204 | Ayush Supe, Sameer Atole , Harsh Mulik, Param Varade |  |
| 205 | -Manimegalai A, I. Kalphana |  |
| 206 | Exploring the Potential of Generative Adversarial Network : A Comparative Study of GAN -Harsh Shah, Kaustubh Kabra, Onasvee Banarse, Akash Mete |  |
| 207 | -Deeksha Sharma |  |
| 208 | -Birali Prasanthi, Kakumani Sravya, Komirishetty Saiteja |  |
| 209 | Development of Automated Trash Collecting Boat using Machine Learning -Anil Kadu, Aditya Kulkarni, Anannya Chaudhary, Savani Bondre, Aryan Naik |  |
| 210 | -H. S. Dikkar, Samarth Pawar, Lokesh Shastri, Khemraj Somwanshi, Ganesh Patil |  |
| 211 | “A Review Study on Pushover Analysis of Symmetric Building on Flat & Sloping Surface” -Jigna B. Chudasama, Aakash Suthar |  |
| 212 | Review of Various Cooling Techniques to Improve the Performance of the Solar Photovoltaic Panel -Vishal Chavan, Subhashchandra Kanade, Raj Singh, Nishant Bhanage |  |
| 213 | -Hansaraj Wankhede, Abhishikth Thul, Deep Malviya, Pratik Pathe, Shivam Kuite |  |
| 214 | -Kamna Sahu, Asmita Mohite, Manav Khakhi, Arya Bagde, Kedar Karale |  |
| 215 | -S. Kamini Kowsalya, Rajalakshmi, V. Vidya |  |
| 216 | Accident Detection and Avoidance using Vehicle to Vehicle Communication (V2V) -B. Akilesh, A. Ashfaq, V. Jagan, S. R. Malathi |  |
| 217 | -Abdulla Alblooshi, Abdulla Ismail |  |
| 218 | -Jovie Micayas Gallera |  |
| 219 | -Karan Jagdish Chanchlani, Dipesh H Makwana |  |
| 220 | Implementing Blockchain based Architecture for Securing Electronic Health Record System -Jeenath Laila N, Sathya M |  |
| 221 | Wavelet Decomposition Method Based Automated Diagnosis of Muscle Diseases -Murugeswari, Vijayaraj |  |
| 222 | Analysis and Reduction of Timing Jitter using Hybrid OFDM - DFMA PONS -Jemimah Sharon, Muthumani |  |
| 223 | Detection of Early Leaf spot of groundnut using Neural Network techniques -Revati R. Nalawade, S. D. Sawant, P. M. Ingle, V. G. More |  |
| 224 | -Priyanka Abhale, Anjali Chikate, Shubhada Jadhav, Irshad Shaikh, Rutuja Bhole |  |
| 225 | -Prasad Nemane, Pranav Mane, Rahul Karmoda, Prakash Adballe, P.T. Nitnaware |  |
| 226 | -Sakshi Shejole, Tamboli Abdul Salam, Manish Kumar Gupta, Krishna Sharma, Safwan Attar |  |
| 227 | -L. Indira, M. Sunil, M. Vamshidhar, S. Ravi Teja, R. V. Praneeth |  |
| 228 | Treatment of Hospital Wastewater by Electro-Coagulation Technique -Lins Paul Kuriakose, Muhammed Jefin S, Rose Mariya Vincent, Roshna Liss Mathew, Stephen P Santhosh |  |
| 229 | -Falgun Padme, Vitthal Biradar, Jay Kulkarni, P.P. Gaikwad |  |
| 230 | Real-time Anomaly Detection and Alert System for Video Surveillance -Seemantula Nischal, Bhunesh .K, Ashwin Sathappan V |  |
| 231 | Design and Manufacturing of Automatic Pouch Packing Machine. -Prathamesh Mulay, Disha Khade, Ami Barot |  |
| 232 | A review on Different Process Parameters in FDM and their Effects on Various Required Outputs -Aadesh R. Chaudhari, Om A. Sonawane, Mitali V. Dhivare, Sanket S. Chikshe |  |
| 233 | -Tushar Kumar Sharma, Chirag Jindal, Akhil Saini, Satyam Gupta |  |
| 234 | -P. Sudheer Benarji, P. Sai Bharadwaj, B. Neeha, D. Srikanth, V. Ankitha |  |
| 235 | -Anjusha M. P, Krishna M. M |  |
| 236 | -Riddhiman Baruah, Abdul Raziq Siddique, Helen Santhi M |  |
| 237 | End-Effector System for Semi-Solid Material-Based Additive Manufacturing -Sameer Bhuvaji, Anmol Khose, Prathamesh Bhalerao, Yash Jadhav, Girish Ghadage, Vivek Diware |  |
| 238 | -R. Varun Reddy, A. Haritha, Sri Vaishnavi, Miryala Rama krishna |  |
| 239 | Floating Solar Plant with Recycled Plastic Waste Pontoons & Overview -Sarika .P. Thombare, Utkarsh Balu Patil, Aniket Sudhir Sonawane, Manish Sanjay More, Mayur Vijay Kondhalkar |  |
| 240 | -Akrit Sood, Uday Sharma, Harashleen Kour |  |
| 241 | -Snehal Kamuni, Sanjeev Yendamuri, Nitin Sawalkar |  |
| 242 | -Aziz Makandar, Nayan Jadhav |  |
| 243 | Advanced Intelligent Video Surveillance System in Elevators By using OpenCV -Akshay Vanaparthi, Anusha Rasamsetty, Sidharth Reddy Chamakura, Dheeraj Sundaragiri |  |
| 244 | The Tribological Properties of PTFE Composite Filled with Carbon Fiber, Mos2, Bronze Reinforcement -Daspute Dnyaneshwar, Randhavan B M |  |
| 245 | -S. Vijayanand, R. Gayathri, Harini M, Hithaishi U M |  |
| 246 | -R. C. Rajput, S. S. Kulkarni |  |
| 247 | Comparative Design of Column for Different Strengthening Techniques (CFRP) -Mahesh Sawant, Nagesh Shelke |  |
| 248 | -Hansraj Dikkar, Ravindra Patil, Apeksha Gaikar, Veena Aher, Pooja Kakad, Shweta Borade |  |
| 249 | -Ram Krishna Singh, Pragya Awasthi, Savitri Singh, Puneet Bhatia |  |
| 250 | Application of CNN Model on Medical Image -Shubham Verma, Kushagra Anand, Kartik Verma, Deepti Gupta, Kavita Saxena |  |
| 251 | Design and Development of a Weather Drone using IoT -Gooneelkumar Bannenavar, Aman Aslam Hudli, Mohammed Shahid Mulla, Prajwal Nayak , Suprit Malagi, Rajendra M Galagali |  |
| 252 | A Review Paper on Pervious Concrete -Darshankumar Patel, Basweshwar Jirwankar |  |
| 253 | -Aditya Gokhale, Dheeraj Bangar, Prasad Bhide |  |
| 254 | -Lins Paul Kuriakose, Ann Mariya Baby, Arif Ali, Muhammed P A, Sandhra Sibi |  |
| 255 | Transfer Switch for Solar, Grid and Utility Power -Shubham Ghadge, Rushikesh Gholap, Swati Shilaskar, Shripad Bhatlawande |  |
| 256 | -Arpita S. Kurankar, Dipali V. Parpelliwar, Umesh G. Bonde |  |
| 257 | -Jyoti B. Pendor, Pranoti P. Mankar, Umesh G. Bonde |  |
| 258 | -Rohit Jadhao, Ritesh Narkhede, Sanket Warade, Sujay Kate, Sumit Patil |  |
| 259 | 3D Printable Concrete: Mixture Design, Simulation & Test Methods -Jithin Sudhakrishnan, Reshma Nair P J, Manjusha Mathew |  |
| 260 | -Aditi Rambhad, Kunal Pardeshi, Nirant Wankhede , Aditi Lande, N. D. Ghawghawe |  |
| 261 | How to Minimize Delays in Construction of Commercial Project -Jayaprathab M.B., Sudhanshu Pathak, Aradhana Chavan, Rohini Khandelwal |  |
| 262 | Case Study: Widening an Existing Bridge Structure Challenges and Solutions -Mohammad Mamon Hamdan |  |
| 263 | Implementation of Lean Tools and Egonomic Aspects in the Design of A Caravan -A. Nagaraj, M. Saravanakumar, Erajamurugan S, Kabilan S, Kavi Anand M, Nithin Aravind R |  |
| 264 | Recognition System using Myo Armband for Hand Gestures – Survey -Pavan K S, Tejaswini. P. S |  |
| 265 | -Macha Sarada, M. Sridevi, V. Sudarshan |  |
| 266 | Formwork Technology in High-Rise Building its Cost and Quality Analysis -Swetha. D, Radhika |  |
| 267 | -Jay Sathe, Vrushabh Raut, Rahul Peddapelli, Janardhan Waghchaure, V.W. Bembrekar |  |
| 268 | -Kumud Sachdeva, Shiv Chauhan, Neelansh Garg, Shubham Yadav, Aditya Verma |  |
| 269 | Novel Approach for Automatic Seed Sowing Machine -Aniruddha D Dharmadhikari, Surajmal Sharma, Makarand Baviskar, Shantanu Kakad, Manish Chandekar |  |
| 270 | An Automated Severity Classification Model for Diabetic Retinopathy -M Sai Praneeth, V Sujay Keertan, T. Samved, V Sowmya Devi |  |
| 271 | IoT, Big Data and AI Applications in the Law Enforcement and Legal System: A Review -Md. Shahin Kabir, Mohammad Nazmul Alam |  |
| 272 | -Rajni Vikal, Monu Kumar, Ali Akbar |  |
| 273 | -Vaishali, Monu Kumar, Ali Akbar |  |
| 274 | -Pooja B J, Sanjay B M, Varshini S R, Yashwantha L, Megha S Mahaladkar |  |
| 275 | -Sachin V, Adarsh M, Ashwitha M, Chandana C, Megha S Mahaladkar |  |
| 276 | -S. Muthukumar, Deepika .K.P, Gayathri .B, Haripriya .S |  |
| 277 | Prospects for the Use of Gypsum Waste for the Production of Building Green Ceramics -Verónica González Molina, Jesús Agüero López, Abigail Parra Parra, Pedro Antonio Márquez Aguilar, Marina Vlasova |  |
| 278 | -Nguyen Van Truong, Trang Phung T. Thu |  |
| 279 | Automated Food Waste Management System using Arduino: A Smart Solution for Effective Waste Reduction -Abhishek Edens, Ridhu Jil Saji, Gopu G Krishnan, Netha Merin Mathew |  |
| 280 | Pomdetect: An Investigation Into Leaf Disease Detection Techniques -Prashant Wakhare, Rutvija Patil, Jayash Kandalkar, Sonali Kalme, Rushikesh Kawtikwar |  |
| 281 | -Gaurav Kadam, Aman Tobaria, Sahil Arya, Jyoti Kaushik |  |
| 282 | Management of Hydrogeological Risks in Underground Constructions -Prarthana N C, Vidya Naveen |  |
| 283 | Threads of Stability: Harnessing Polypropylene's Grip on Red Soil -Bidyut Bikash Hazarika, Pragyan Kalita |  |
| 284 | -Zainab Firdous, Sushma V, Aftab Pasha S, M Shahista Banu, Najmusher H |  |
| 285 | -Sawant Dinesh Shahaji, Shitole Jagadish S, Santosh Suresh Kathale |  |
| 286 | -Shraddha Trivedi, Jay Shukla |  |
| 287 | Design, Fabrication & Performance Analysis of Solar Still for Cow Urine Distillation -Nirbhay K. Ahirrao, Yash V. Dharse, Siddhesh S. Khokrale, Ganesh V. More, Vikrant P. Katekar |  |
| 288 | -Radha Powar, Akanksha Chougale, Pratiksha Shinde, Priyanka Deshpande, Samiksha Kumbhar, Suraj Nikam |  |
| 289 | -G. Abhishek, M. Bhanu Teja, S. Mohammed Hafeez, N. Latha Madhuri |  |
| 290 | Impact of Urban Expansion on East Kolkata Wetland - A Comparative Analysis -Anuska Ray, Ritula Paul |  |
| 291 | -P. Rajarajeswari, M. Sangeetha, T. Thirunamakkani, P. Pooranadevi |  |
| 292 | Patch Loading Resistance on Inclined steel Plate Girders with Stiffened Cell Flanges -Varsha Unni K, Krishna M. M |  |
| 293 | Design and Implementation of Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter for EV Charging Applications -Prachi Singh, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Srajan S Kumar, Divyanshi Sharma |  |
| 294 | Comparative Study of Traffic Signals with and without Signal Coordination of Various Intersection -Virangana Humne, Aditya Pathare |  |
| 295 | -Niraj.L. Rai, Amanullah.N. Shaikh, Aman.B. Inamdar, Dinesh.W. Gawatre |  |
| 296 | -Akash Tayde, Vishal Gajghate, Aditya Pathare |  |
| 297 | Effect of Steel Fiber and Jute Fiber in High Strength Concrete -Nehalkumar N. Prajapati, Aakash Suthar |  |
| 298 | -Tauseef Ahmad Ansari, Wael Albawwab |  |
| 299 | Emotion Detection using Facial Expression Recognition to Assist the Visually Impaired -Pradnya Nair, Shubham Moon, Tushar Patil, S. U. Bhandari |  |
| 300 | Sitaphal Seed Oil: A Source of Natural Pesticide -Akash Waghmare, Vidya Waghmode, Tabbsum Shaikh, Sumit Suryawanshi, Kishor Jhadav |  |
| 301 | Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Conventional and Electrical Construction Equipment -Aniruddha B. Thorat, Sudhanshu Pathak, Aradhana Chavan, Sachin Mane |  |
| 302 | Analysis of Tool Wear in Milling using Machine Learning Technique -Sushant J., Manas S., Abhishek P. , Amey O. , Ajaykumar U. |  |
| 303 | Estimation of Soil Erosion in Andhale Watershed using USLE and GIS -A. A. Avhad, Lokesh Sapkale, Vinit Patil, Sakshi Kamble, Kshetra Mote |  |
| 304 | Pothole Detection using ML and DL Algorithms -Mahesh Madhvi, Ruturaj Kondilkar, Dhiraj Bhakare, Bhargavi Kaslikar |  |
| 305 | Marshall Mix Design for Coastal Roads in Kerala -Sreedhar H Kartha, Alan Luke, Albert K Thomas, Aswin A Nair |  |
| 306 | Analysis of EEG Signal using Nonextensive Statistics -Pragati Patel, Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu |  |
| 307 | Solar Devices:- Solar Water Heater, Solar Still, Solar Cooker and Solar Dryer: A Review -Aditya P. Todmal, Ayush D. Mali, Sarang D. Kale, Ganesh V. More, Vikrant P. Katekar |  |
| 308 | -Suyash Bhate, Shrutika Tathawade, Shriraj Shirole, P.G Kulkarni, H.G Phakatkar |  |
| 309 | -Finu John, Elizabath Shajan, Lekshmi Ajayakumar, Thomas Kurian, Yedukrishna C.V |  |
| 310 | FEA of Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete -Encased Steel Composite Beams -Simi K R, Ancy Eldho, Manjusha Mathew |  |
| 311 | A Hybrid Approach for Morphological Study of Brain Tumors in MRI Images -Rajan Chaturvedi, R.K. Tiwari |  |
| 312 | Trends and Techniques of Medical Image Analysis and Brain Tumor Detection -Rajan Chaturvedi, R.K. Tiwari |  |
| 313 | -Vivek Patel, Faraz Khan |  |
| 314 | Sepsis Prediction using Machine Learning -Kriti Ohri, Jahnavi Nelluri, B Nandini, Haripriya Palthya, A David |  |
| 315 | -Parth Mangalkar, Piyusha Patil, Manjusha Katkhede, Sonal S. Fatangare |  |
| 316 | Thermal Analysis of Conformal Cooling Channel in Injection Molding -Ankit Prasad Dwivedi, Shailendra Kumar Shukla |  |
| 317 | "Design and Analysis of Brake Disc Plate using Finite Element Analysis (FEA)" -Ankit Sahu, Ishan Khan, Rajeev Arya |  |
| 318 | -Madhukumar Paka, Sarthak Tamhankar, Nishad Salunke, Manav Modi, Nileema Pathak |  |
| 319 | -B. Jaswanth Sai |  |
| 320 | Covid-19 Cases Prediction using Machine Learning -Somula Venkata Madhava Reddy, Kompalli Venkata Ramana, Matta Tarun Kumar, Mandapaka Rama Krishna |  |
| 321 | "Unravelling the Challenges: A Deep Dive into the Problems of Blockchain Technology" -Gopal Pardesi, Diksha Pardeshi |  |
| 322 | -Madiha Kausar, Mohammed Arshad Murtaza, Kauser Anjum |  |
| 323 | Modified Mountain Gazelle Optimizer Based on Logistic Chaotic Mapping and Truncation Selection -Abdul-Fatawu Seini Yussif, Elvis Twumasi, Emmanuel Asuming Frimpong |  |
| 324 | -Shaikh Jawwaad, Pankaj Autade |  |
| 325 | Multilingual Speech to Text Conversion using Hugging Face for Deaf People -N.V Sailaja, Billakanti Sushma, Aredla Likitha Reddy, Charitha Parachuri, Chandra Akash |  |
| 326 | -Jitendra Bhandarkar, Gouri Halde, Sunita Parihar |  |
| 327 | Kitchen & Garden Composting in an Situ Biodegradable Waste Management Technique. -R. A. Bondre, Ritik Kanhekar, Syed Faizan Ali, Prajwal Magarde, Divya Kohale, Malika Sheikh |  |
| 328 | -Krunal Kania, Aditya Verma, Rushang Babariya, Jayendra Vasani |  |
| 329 | Vehicle Safety, Security Monitoring and Tracking Device using Arduino -Gayathri Monicka S, Roahith Kumar B, Mohamed Hafiz Khan K, Boopalan P |  |
| 330 | Structural Behavior of Retrofit Beam Column Junction using Ansys -V. A. Dashpute, T. A. Nemade, G. R. Matsagar, A. R. Morankar, A.V. Pisolkar |  |
| 331 | Synthesis and Characterization of Ethoxy Salal Thiosemicarbazone Ruthenium(III) Complexes -K. Sampath, KN. Thirumalaivasan |  |
| 332 | -Pareshkumar Nawanathsing Rajput, Amol B. Gaikwad, Kharad B.N |  |
| 333 | Stress Analysis & Optimization of A Lower Control Arm of Suspension System by using Optistruct -Ranshing Aishwarya Sanjeev, Amol B Gaikwad, Kharad B.N |  |
| 334 | -Rakesh Kumar Mahey, Tanima Arora |  |
| 335 | -Vivek Chaudhary, G. Amba Prasad Rao |  |
| 336 | -Tejas D. Tingne, Gauri V. Rande, Abhishek N. Vaidya, Aniket P. Shinde |  |
| 337 | -Vishal Yadav, Purushottam Sahu, Ghanshyam Dhanera |  |
| 338 | -Omkar S.Patil |  |